Henrietta is on vacation. This guest column is by Michael Aidan, who represents clinical lab scientists and others in Northern California. He chaired the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions executive board in 2014–2015.

Workers—and the unions that represent them—care about performance. Kaiser Permanente employees come to work to ensure patients and members deliver the highest quality of care and service. Everything they do, almost without exception, is focused on this. 

So I was dismayed when I recently attended KP’s Associate Improvement Advisor training, meant specifically for frontline workers, and saw very few union faces at the table. I know that many would want that training. And I believe employers should recognize the benefits—and justice—of having frontline workers with an equal voice in performance improvement.

Our National Agreement provides a vehicle for union workers to be actively engaged in performance
 improvement. Unit-based teams, co-led by union members, are embedded in KP operations. Yet union members run into roadblocks when seeking training or a seat at the strategic planning table. That lessens the contributions all workers could be making—and discourages many from fully engaging with their teams.

Our coalition is stepping up efforts with KP to expand opportunities for workers in performance improvement efforts, enable workers and unions to help shape needed innovations, and build union capacity to give workers the tools and support they need.

This will remove barriers we face that have outlived their time, and enhance patient care and service.

The Labor Management Partnership operates in seven of Kaiser Permanente's eight operating regions across the United States. These regions serve the needs of their respective KP members and patients, guided by a common set of partnership principles and practices. Learn more about each.

Colorado

Serves 541,000 members in 34 medical offices. Of its 256 unit-based teams, 188 (73 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

Georgia

Serves 316,000 members in 29 medical offices. Of its 108 unit-based teams, 94 (87 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

Hawaii

Serves 258,000 members throughout the islands, in 24 medical offices and one hospital. Of its 60 unit-based teams, 54 (90 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

Mid-Atlantic States

Serves 787,000 members in Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia in 39 medical offices. Of its 277 unit-based teams, 213 (77 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

Northern California

Serves 4.5 million members in 249 medical offices and 35 hospitals. Of its 1,347 unit-based teams, 1,006 (75 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

• LMP NCAL [KP intranet]

Northwest

Serves 633,000 members in Oregon and Southwest Washington, in 59 medical and dental offices and three hospitals. Of its 407 unit-based teams, 280 (69 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

• LMP Northwest [KP intranet]

Southern California

Serves 4.7 million members in 257 medical offices and 19 hospitals. Of its 1,115 unit-based teams, 789 (71 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

Washington

Serves more than 688,000 members in the Puget Sound area and east to Spokane with 48 medical facilities and one hospital. The Washington region became part of Kaiser Permanente  in 2017. The region's LMP council held its first meeting in Q2-2019.

• KP Washington LMP [KP intranet]

National Functions

These departments (Finance, Health Plan Administration and IT) serve KP members, patients and staff across the program. Of 81 unit-based teams, 50 (62 percent) were rated high performing as of June 2021.

Colorado

The nurses in the Primary Care department at the Englewood Medical Office were short-staffed due to medical leaves and feeling overwhelmed. Messages from patients were piling up in the electronic inbox in KP HealthConnect. So the team brainstormed ideas, and the physicians offered to help clear the backlog. After testing a couple of time blocks, the doctors began setting aside 30 minutes every morning and afternoon to triage messages and call patients back directly without involving the nurses. As a result, the team consistently closes encounters within an hour more than 40 percent of the time—and, with more problems resolved by phone, access for patients needing in-person appointments has improved. Morale in the department is up, too—and the team recently won the region’s quarterly “Value Compass” award.

Georgia

At the Crescent Centre Medical Office Building in Tucker, the Adult Medicine unit-based team is closing care gaps, managing chronic conditions better and improving screening rates for colon cancer—all key elements that differentiate Kaiser Permanente from its competitors. For example, the team increased the percentage of patients with diabetes getting the recommended blood sugar control and cholesterol tests by enlisting licensed practical nurses who help review, print and process pending test orders. To increase colon cancer screening rates, the team began tracking the number of take-home screening kits handed out by providers and made outreach calls to patients who didn’t return them. Starting from scratch, the team ramped up rapidly and handed out 173 kits between September and December 2012 and achieved an impressive return rate of more than 76 percent.

Hawaii

At the Moanalua Medical Center’s 1 East unit, patients are learning more about their medications,  thanks to a successful test of change by the medical-surgical nurses. Two significant steps helped the Honolulu unit-based team achieve its goal of increasing patients’ medication awareness: Nurses took the time to review a single prescription and its common side effects with each patient, and then they reinforced the information at subsequent office visits. A follow-up survey showed that the percentage of patients saying they understood their medications and the possible side effects increased from 36 percent to 50 percent in just three weeks in May.

Mid-Atlantic States

Several UBTs have joined the region-wide Member Demographic Data Collection Initiative, gathering crucial information about race, ethnicity and language preference. The data is needed to fulfill accreditation and contractual requirements—and, even more importantly, to eliminate health disparities and provide culturally competent care. In Springfield, Va., the Pediatrics team increased data collection from 46.8 percent of patients to 95 percent in less than two months by changing its workflow. In addition to nurses surveying patients in exam rooms, the team’s receptionists start data collection at check-in. Using laminated cards to describe ethnicity choices helped the Reston, Va., Pediatrics team improve by 10 percentage points. Region-wide rates improved 31 percentage points since May 2011, says Tracy S. Vang, the region’s senior diversity consultant.

Northern California

The benefits of performance improvement work aren’t just in the results. Sometimes the work helps teams discover the crucial role they play in providing quality care. That’s what happened when the Richmond Medical Center’s patient care technician team set out to improve its workflow. The technicians, who help hospital patients get up and moving, had been meeting only 45 percent of physicians’ mobility orders. Their goal was to reach 75 percent by October 2012. By September, the team was fulfilling 95 percent of daily mobility orders. Communication with nurses and physicians improved, and the work had an added benefit: By helping patients get up more regularly, hospital stays were shortened, which is estimated to have avoided $600,000 in costs over five months.

Northwest

By eliminating variation and wasted time, the regional lab’s Histology unit-based team improved slide turnaround time by 11.8 percentage points from its starting point in 2011 to April 2013. The team has reduced delays by tracking its slide volumes every hour, implementing huddles and adding additional equipment to minimize downtime due to lack of equipment. These improvements also helped improve employee morale: People Pulse scores for the department Work Unit Index increased by 30 points from 2011 to 2012.

Ohio

The Labor Management Partnership is supporting frontline employees as the region transitions to become part of Catholic Health Partners. Once the process is complete, employees, physicians and operations and administrative personnel who are currently part of the Ohio Permanente Medical Group and Kaiser Foundation Health Plan-Ohio will become part of Catholic Health Partners. They will continue to work in the existing medical offices in Northeast Ohio.

Southern California

Being accurate 98.9 percent of the time sounds pretty great. But the Central Processing department at the West Los Angeles Medical Center sterilizes almost 4,000 trays a month, so even a tiny drop in accuracy can disturb Operating Room efficiency. But with managers and employees working together to analyze the department’s data, the unit-based team was able to reach its goal of 99 percent accuracy between June and August 2012. It continues to maintain that level of precision by using a buddy system to audit instrument trays, involving lead techs in quality assurance spot-checks, posting tray accuracy reports in break rooms and holding weekly meetings with the Operating Room department administrator.

Colorado

The new Lone Tree Specialty Care Medical Office, a 25-acre campus, boasts outdoor patios, picturesque mountain views and a walkway around the perimeter of the building. The facility, which opened in December 2013, was awarded a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Silver certification by the United States Green Building Council. Lone Tree, which is near a light rail line, used recycled materials, water-wise fixtures and shading devices for balancing solar heat to win the LEED designation. The facility has nearly 350 employees and 45 physicians to take care of the 3,000 ambulatory surgeries and 3,000 minor procedures expected per year.

Georgia

What happens when two nurses from two different high-performing UBTs transfer to the same brand-new Level 1 team? That team zooms to a Level 4 in only 10 months. Jane Baxter and Ingrid Baillie, both RNs, had been UBT co-leads at the Crescent and Cumberland medical centers, respectively, and then joined the Ob/Gyn staff at Alpharetta. Drawing on their experience—at different times, they each have been UFCW Local 1996 members and members of management—they helped their new UBT move up through the Path to Performance. “We knew the steps in the process and what to expect,” says Baxter. Their advice to fledging teams: Start with small performance improvement projects in areas that clearly are Kaiser Permanente priorities and that already have lots of data collected.

Hawaii

Nurses on the 1-West Medical-Surgical unit-based team at Moanalua Medical Center vastly improved how well they educate patients about medications, moving from about 40 percent of surveyed patients saying they understood side effects and other aspects of their prescriptions to 96 percent reporting this awareness. Between April and December 2013, the RNs, who are members of the Hawaii Nurses’ Association (HNA), made notations on patient room whiteboards, rounded hourly and did daily teach-backs on every shift. The team members designed a three-day survey for a sampling of patients to report what they understood about side effects of their medicine. The survey provided speedier feedback than waiting more than three months for HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) scores.

Mid-Atlantic States

A Nephrology team at Tysons Corner Medical Center in Virginia helped patients prevent or manage chronic kidney disease by getting them into the classroom. Just 70 percent of the unit’s patients at risk of renal failure were enrolling in KP disease management classes in February 2013. But several successful tests of change boosted at-risk patient enrollment in March to 100 percent, where it has remained since. The team noted on individual patient charts if the member suffered chronic kidney disease, developed scripting for in-person coaching, mailed class invitations to patients’ homes and handed out class agendas with after-visit summaries.

Northern California

The Modesto Pediatrics UBT improved wait times for immunizations—and not only increased service scores but also reduced overtime costs, an example of how a change can affect an entire system. The team reduced patient waits for immunizations from 45 minutes to 15 minutes between June and August 2013 and maintained the improvement through the rest of the year. A workflow change was key to the dramatic reduction. When a patient is ready for an injection, physicians now copy the orders to a nursing in-box instead of searching for a licensed vocational nurse to give the shot. The half-hour reduction in wait times—which is credited with improving service scores from 86 percent to 95 percent—also reduced the need for LVN overtime by an hour a day, resulting in savings of more than $16,600 over six months. 

Northwest

The regional Employee Health and Safety department won KP’s “Engaging the Frontline” National Workplace Safety Award. Through the Northwest’s Safety Committee Challenge, facilities had to complete a rigorous set of tasks, including regularly scheduled safety meetings, joint planning with NW Permanente and Permanente Dental Associates, safety conversation training, awareness plans and a safety promotion event during the year. Of the 16 facilities that rose to the challenge, nine met all of the qualifications. The region ended the year with a 4 percent reduction in accepted claims compared with 2013. Leonard Hayes, regional EVS manager, won the individual award for his work, which contributed to the East service area’s EVS team going injury-free for the last four years.

Southern California

The regional LMP council has set a 2014 Performance Sharing Program (PSP) goal to power up unit-based teams’ achievements on improving affordability. When at least 50 percent of a medical center’s UBTs complete a project that saves money or improves revenue capture—and if the region meets its financial goals—eligible employees and managers there will get a boost in their bonus. “Imagine how powerful it will be to have a majority of unit-based teams achieving measurable cost-savings and revenue-capture improvements,” says Josh Rutkoff, a national coordinator for the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions. “The idea is to take all the strong work on affordability at the front line to a whole new level.”

Colorado

More than 60 trained champions are helping to motivate co-workers in their facilities to live a healthy lifestyle. Employees, managers and physicians are taking part in health fairs, 5Ks, healthy potlucks and Instant Recess™ sessions throughout the region. The region is also participating in the Spring Into Summer Challenge, a program-wide, team-based KP Walk activity to encourage walking during the longer daylight hours. Teams are forming with people of all fitness levels, especially employees who aren’t normally active. “Any change toward a healthy lifestyle is a success,” says Susan Mindoro, Total Health labor liaison for UFCW Local 7.

Georgia

The Southwood Specialties gastrointestinal UBT in Georgia increased efficiency and saved money by scheduling contract physicians, patients and nurses more strategically. The department handles both anesthesia cases (which require a physician to perform) and also sedations (which can be done by nurses). This Level 4 team figured out how to schedule contract physicians for four days a week instead of five by tracking which patients needed what level of care—making the most efficient use of a very expensive resource. The project required agreement, communication and coordination between the GI providers and teams at four KP clinics in Georgia to schedule their cases accordingly. The project saved $113,000 between April 2013 and January 2014.

Hawaii

After the nurses at Hawaii’s Ambulatory Surgery and Recovery unit created a brochure that standardized the information given to members during their visits, patients have a better understanding of wait times, department hours, visiting hours, where to get parking validated and the location of key departments. The team surveyed selected patients three times from October 2012 to April 2014. Team members tweaked information in the brochure based on feedback, says Maria Scheidt, an RN and member of the Hawaii Nurses Association, OPEIU Local 50. After the first survey, 70 percent of patients reported they received and understood the brochure. After the second survey, 90 percent said they understood it. By the third survey, the nurses had successfully educated 95 percent of patients.

Mid-Atlantic States

From Virginia to Maryland to Washington, D.C., nutritionists in UBTs identified children at risk for obesity and recruited them for Kaiser Permanente’s Healthy Living for Kids and Families course. Piloted in Northern Virginia, the project tracks the success of 11- to 14-year-old patients in establishing healthy eating habits, increasing daily activity and bolstering self-esteem. By drinking less soda or juice, exercising each day and curbing television viewing, a third of participating children at one medical center lost an average of 5.8 pounds in three months. Team members credit their partnership with pediatricians and the families for the results. 

Northern California

The region’s new Real-Time Attendance Estimator does what no other tool has done before: It projects into the future. The tool lets a cost center see how sick day use is affecting its ability to meet its year-end attendance goal by calculating the number of sick days that could be taken in an upcoming pay period without derailing progress toward that goal. If the number of sick days being taken needs to be reduced to meet the goal, the estimator shows that, too. The information is shown as a signal light—easy to print out and post.

Northwest

Fifty-eight percent of staff members in the Northwest who are eligible for the Total Health Incentive have taken the Total Health Assessment—one of the highest participation rates program-wide. Members of unit-based teams are finding ways to help cover each other so they have time to take the assessment. Managers are backing the effort, which is a key step in earning the incentive. “Since the UBT agreed that the THA would be a project, I supported folks completing the assessment during work time since it is work- and goal-related,” says Jason Curl, department administrator for Primary Care at Tualatin Medical Office. 

Southern California

The region’s Jobs of the Future Committee has assigned four subgroups to identify trends in technology and innovative care delivery methods. The subgroups are inpatient nursing, ambulatory nursing/primary care, laboratory and diagnostic imaging. Each is led by labor and management partners. The groups are researching the impact of innovations on today’s jobs and making recommendations regarding training and recruitment of the workforce of the future to best support these initiatives. Work already is starting, for instance, at the South Bay Medical Center, which is exploring new staffing models as part of its plan to open a mini-medical office building—which is in turn part of the larger Reimagining Ambulatory Design initiative. In Kern County, UFCW has collaborated with management on a mobile health van project to optimize staffing for this creative way to deliver care.

Colorado

Spurred on by a Performance Sharing Program goal, UBTs in the region are focusing on affordability and efficiency by taking on improvement projects with identified cost savings or revenue capture. Teams are finding ways to work together. For example, the Stapleton Cytology and Molecular lab teams increased productivity by cross-training and solving problems together. As of August 2014, the teams are processing five times more HPV screenings a month than in 2012. The region also is celebrating strong membership growth.

Georgia

Clinicians know a lot about medicine and less about the health insurance benefits their patients have. Members of the unit-based team at the Douglasville Medical Office knew that frustrated patients. They set out in July 2013 to improve the staff’s understanding of member benefits through an ambitious 12-week training session. Before starting the weekly classes, staff members scored an average of 68.5 percent on a test about member benefits. By the end of October, their average score was 95 percent. The team credits its newfound business literacy for boosting service scores, which helped Kaiser Permanente retain a major city account and win a new one. 

Hawaii

More than 1,000 new health plan members joined Kaiser Permanente this summer, thanks to the collaboration between Kaiser Permanente and the Coalition of KP Unions to grow KP membership. The effort started in May with a strong presence at a conference of the Hawaii Government Employees Association—one of six unions covered by the state Employees’ Retirement System, KP Hawaii’s largest customer. Conference delegates visited the KP booth, took Body Mass Index (BMI) readings and participated in a KP-sponsored walk. KP followed up with mailers to prospective members, presentations to union retirees, invitations to tour KP facilities and more. Lynn Ching, labor liaison for the Labor Management Partnership in Hawaii, and Troy Tomita, a KP senior account manager, worked on the project together. “It’s a great headstart for open enrollment in October,” Ching says. 

Mid-Atlantic States

Members of the Ambulatory Surgery Center unit-based team in Gaithersburg, Md., not only are putting the patient at the center of every effort, but also bringing the patient’s family members and friends into the fold. The team created a perioperative liaison role, in which a staff person is assigned to a patient and acts as point person, updating a patient’s friends or family members throughout the patient’s journey through the surgery center. After creating the new role in February 2014, the surgery center’s service scores jumped from 75.8 percent in January 2014 to 88.8 percent in April 2014.

Northern California

Fremont Medical Center employees took all obstacles in stride when it came to adding physical activity to their workday as part of the KP-wide Instant Recess® week in early August. Nearly 200 Fremont workers Hula-Hooped, boxed, danced, hop-scotched and jump-roped as part of the facility’s Instant Recess obstacle course. Usually, Instant Recess is a 5- to 10-minute activity done to music, but it also can be any kind of fun activity that gets people moving. The San Francisco, Richmond and San Rafael medical centers were among the other Northern California locations that joined in the week of Instant Recess, which was organized by national and regional Workforce Wellness programs and the union coalition.

Northwest

Working through unit-based teams, the region has launched a new focus on affordability. The UBT Resource Team is leading the charge by providing such resources as a project template and performance improvement tools, including 6S and the Waste Walk, as it works with teams. In addition, teams can reach out to subject matter experts in finance, purchasing and other areas for assistance. The region’s UBT Data Team will calculate the return on investment of the efforts and enter that information into UBT Tracker. Some teams, such as the Rockwood Medical Office Patient Registration UBT, are working on reducing paper registration forms to cut down on waste and save money.

Southern California

Leaders at the South Bay Medical Center hosted a performance improvement fair for unit-based teams this summer, aimed at giving teams the tools they need to reach levels 4 and 5 on the Path to Performance. After grabbing some healthy snacks at the sign-in table, UBT co-lead pairs sat with an improvement advisor or UBT consultant and got customized advice on how to move their projects forward. For instance, the union co-lead from a medical-surgical unit reviewed data collection techniques at one table, while at another, food and nutrition team members filled out a fishbone diagram for their efforts to collect errant cafeteria trays. Co-leads got help entering their projects into UBT Tracker, then left with a packet of performance improvement tools.

Colorado

When the region revamped how it assesses unit-based teams’ Path to Performance rankings in 2014, some teams dropped down on the five-point scale. But the National Agreement and the region’s Performance Sharing Plan motivate teams to reach high performance, and UBTs are rallying around the more objective and accurate evaluation method. The downgrades are proving to be temporary. One Level 5 team is the Cardiology department at the Franklin Medical Office, which improved access by streamlining the referral review process for patients.

Georgia

Musicians aren’t the only ones who go on tour. Loretta Sirmons, a Total Health labor lead, and Tracie Hawkins-Simpson, a contract specialist, who are both members of UFCW Local 1996, hit the road to encourage people to complete the Total Health Assessment. They were joined by their business representative, Louise Dempsey, and Russell Wise, the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions national coordinator for Georgia. “We blitzed the facilities,” Wise says. “For those who hadn’t taken the THA, we explained its importance.” They visited during the work day, dropped in on farmers markets and held cyber cafés. Wise credits the collaboration for increasing regional participation in the THA: In May, it stood at 37 percent. By September, it had increased to 63 percent.

Hawaii

The Hawaii region is partnering with 25 local labor trusts to enhance its members’ benefits and build loyalty to Kaiser Permanente. The new benefit, called Well Rx Hawaii, makes drugs for high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes available free of charge for enrolled members. “Union leaders like it because it shows the value they bring to their members,” says Harris Nakamoto, KP’s director of labor and trust sales for Hawaii. “We like it because it emphasizes the strength of KP's integrated delivery system—and helps members with chronic conditions save money and stay healthier.” KP is funding the program through expected savings in future medical costs and is tracking enrolled members’ compliance with medication, follow-up care and any decrease in emergency room visits or hospital stays.

Mid-Atlantic States

The supply closets for the Physical Therapy department at the Woodlawn Medical Center in Maryland were “in disarray,” admits Dexter Alleyne, materials coordinator and member of OPEIU Local 2. “The overabundance of supplies was money not being used.” Using the 6S method, the inventory operations team took responsibility for the closets—organizing them and setting par levels while preparing to use OneLink for ordering supplies. The team created a spreadsheet for surplus supplies and sent an “up for grabs” email to colleagues at its own medical center and beyond, says Jennifer Hodges, inventory operations supervisor for the Baltimore area. Purging four closets over the summer is yielding savings. The team plans to spread the success throughout Woodlawn and to three nearby medical centers.

Northern California

Concerned by the slow pace of growth in the number of high-performing unit-based teams in the first part of 2014, both the Northern and Southern California regions piloted a SWAT team approach to accelerate the development of Level 4 and 5 teams. The results were impressive. In June, Northern California temporarily reassigned UBT consultants and union partnership representatives from high-performing service areas to assist the consultants and UPRs working in three struggling service areas. As a result, from June to September 2014, the region moved 42 UBTs in the targeted service areas to Levels 4 and 5, out of a total of 90 teams that moved up to high-performing status. During the same period in 2013, 15 UBTs had become Level 4 and 5 teams in those same areas.

Northwest

The Northwest is the only KP region to offer dental services to health plan members—and its dental program is celebrating its 40th anniversary. The idea for the program, which launched in 1974, came from Mitch Greenlick, then director of the Center for Health Research, KP’s medical research unit. Today, Greenlick is a state representative in Oregon—and more than 800 KP dental staff and dentists provide more than 234,000 people with dental care and coverage. The program is home to 19 unit-based teams, almost all of them high performing. Sunset Dental UBT reduced unfilled appointments by creating a wait list and calling patients when a spot opened up. Unfilled appointments improved by 22 percent in 2013, and team members have sustained the result. Get some quick facts and figures on the dental program.

Southern California

Taking a SWAT team approach to boost the number of high-performing unit-based teams, Southern California concentrated resources on several strategically selected facilities. By October, the percentage of UBTs at Levels 4 and 5 was 59 percent, up from 34 percent in January. A key component of the approach was hiring seven new union partnership representatives, including Elsie Balov, an SEIU-UHW member who is aiding teams at the South Bay Medical Center. “It is really important that labor is helping with this work,” Balov says. “We are pulled from the front line to help, so we know the obstacles and the challenges and can work with the UBT consultants on those.