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What can your team do to collect and analyze data to make workflow improvements? What else could your team do to encourage everyone to speak up and share concerns, ideas and suggestions?
Part of a manager’s job is to look at the big picture—and job stress and burnout are usually part of the picture in health care. Operational leaders from two regions share their thoughts on keeping workplace energy and morale high.
There’s very little downtime in our work. We want to deliver great service, quality, affordability. The pace is fast, as our industry is changing rapidly. That can be a formula for stress. No one can do this work alone—we all need to support one another.
High-performing unit-based teams are part of the solution. Solving even one problem at a time can help a team increase job satisfaction and get results, and that reduces stress. If you are leading teams you have to be very purposeful—making time with your team, creating space to talk and making our meeting time productive and solution-focused.
Some of our facilities have Living Room huddles, where people from all departments gather before the start of business, and one department presents a topic. It’s an opportunity to learn and build relationships across the facility. The more connected we are, the more we can support each other.
Running is my No. 1 antidote to stress. I try to run regularly—early in the morning before the workday, and longer on weekends. It’s my way to expend physical energy and feel mentally reenergized.
You have to make time for yourself, and that includes exercise. It’s not easy to do. But when you make exercise a priority, you create energy to be able to deal more effectively with stress.
It’s hard to generalize about stress because everybody has a different stress meter. We all handle things differently. It’s an issue of work-life balance, and we’re in an industry where we all invest our personal energy, because health care is about caring for others.
People have to be aware of that and think about what they can do to manage their energy and stress levels. We should proactively manage things at work that sap energy and invest in things that raise our energy.
As a leader, I have to be aware of what I can do to minimize energy-wasters and reduce job stress.
We talk about stress in our workplace safety conversations. I address it as part of leadership rounding. And rounding is not just checking the box. It’s focused on engaging with people about how they’re doing, letting them know you care, encouraging them to spend time with their families and calling out work-related issues that are barriers to performance.
We focus on creating a culture where we understand and respect one another.
I hate sitting all day long. I do core exercises at work in my spare moments. You have to know when to step away and recharge. I try to eat right, exercise, listen to music and pray. I’m still working on getting enough sleep.
Rounding is a powerful tool for creating a culture where employees are free to speak. Having a short list of open-ended questions to ask each person on a regular basis makes it easier for staff members to raise concerns—and that, in turn, helps reduce stress levels.
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By working in partnership and leveraging the power of Kaiser Permanente's electronic health records, this eye care team at Redwood City Medical Center helps patients get the cancer screenings they need.
Early in her nursing career, Yvonne Roddy-Sturm, now the chief nursing executive at Ontario Medical Center in Southern California, saw that caregiver diversity—or lack of it—matters.
“I saw differences in how some providers cared for people,” she says. “It wasn’t just based on race—economic status, language, lots of things came into play. We all make assumptions about others.”
The consequences of such assumptions are serious, impacting the quality of care a patient receives and leading to a wide range of health disparities.
In the 30 years Roddy-Sturm has been with Kaiser Permanente, our member and patient population has become more diverse—as has our workforce. And that’s helped KP deliver high-quality, patient-centered care.
“Patients who can relate to their caregiver are more likely to follow their treatment regimen,” says Roddy-Sturm. “They’re more likely to ask questions of people who are more like them.”
The Labor Management Partnership plays a significant role in building the skills, cultural competence and work environment needed to serve KP’s diverse patient population.
For example:
And there’s more. Many departments, including Ontario’s nursing department, make their diverse teams part of the hiring process.
“We always start with the skills required to do the job,” says Roddy-Sturm. “Then our panel members bring their own insights and diversity to the discussion. They look for fit, flexibility, compassion and empathy, as well as skill. We try to live our values.”
Research shows that patients fare better when they receive care in their preferred language and providers demonstrate sensitivity and respect for their cultural beliefs and values.
Frontline teams across Kaiser Permanente are doing just that, and nowhere is this more apparent than in California, where 85 percent of KP’s Latino members live. The Northern and Southern California regions have developed language assistance programs that help eliminate health disparities and personalize the care experience for patients, including:
“When we show respect for our patients’ cultures and values, we are more likely to provide better care, because they trust us and are more likely to follow through on the instructions we give them,” says Andrea Rudominer, MD, senior physician for Pediatrics and chief of diversity for the San Jose Medical Center. “Culturally competent care leads to better health outcomes for all of our patients.”
The Colorado region is improving patient care and saving millions by providing high-risk patients extra attention after discharge, leading to a reduction in readmission rates. In the Post Acute Care Transitions (PACT) program, nurse practitioners visit patients in their homes after discharge from a hospital or skilled nursing facility, giving them a chance to alter the patient’s care plan if needed. The PACT team has visited approximately 4,200 high-risk patients since the program began in January 2013. At that time, 22 percent of high-risk patients were readmitted within 30 days, at a cost of $11.7 million. The PACT team has reduced readmission rates by 50 percent, saving Kaiser Permanente approximately $6 million since the program began.
To make sure no good deed goes uncopied, the Georgia region launched a Spread and Sustain system to move best practices throughout the region—and showed off the results to KP’s board of directors at a UBT fair early last summer. Georgia took a spread blueprint from the Southern California region and fine-tuned it to meet its needs. Now its unit-based teams, sponsors and regional leaders identify projects with good spread potential, determine other locations where the new process could work, share the practice and check back to see how they’re being sustained. Several projects have been successfully spread region-wide—addressing such issues as hypertension, HPV vaccinations and lab specimen collection.
Hawaii is a beautiful place to live, but Kaiser Permanente members who live on the less-populated islands sometimes find it challenging to get the care they need. To address that, KP offers a special benefit called Travel Concierge Service. If health plan members need medical care that isn’t available on their island, KP assists them in traveling to the Moanalua Medical Center in Oahu or to a specialty care medical office. KP makes the travel arrangements and picks up the tab for travel, including airfare, shuttle service and discounted hotel rates. For minors who need specialty care, KP also pays for companion travel. “Our members love this service,” says Lori Nanone, a sales and account manager in the region.
For several years, co-leads in the Mid-Atlantic States have compiled monthly reports of their UBT activities, goals and progress using Microsoft Word and Excel. Now, the region is rolling out a dashboard that automatically compiles the same information from UBT Tracker into an easy-to-reference SharePoint site, Kaiser Permanente’s new online social collaboration tool. The new dashboard will encourage more frequent updates to UBT Tracker and eliminate the need for co-leads to create separate documents, says Jennifer Walker, lead UBT consultant and improvement advisor. “Now the information we get is more timely and easier to assess,” Walker says. “Before, the information was up to a month old.”
The Santa Rosa Medical Center Diversity Design committee is equipping employees with tools to help them provide better service to Spanish-speaking patients. The group, composed of labor and management, has been piloting a handout featuring a list of common Spanish phrases, such as ¿Necesita un intérprete? (“Do you need an interpreter?”), as well as instructions on using the phone interpreter system. The idea came from a Spanish-speaking patient on the facility’s Latino patient advisory committee, who recalled the time she was lost in the facility and no one could direct her in Spanish. The Spanish language flier is the latest in the committee’s work to help ensure all patients receive the same optimal service and care.
Unit-based teams in the Continuing Care Services department are focusing on improving the experience for some of Kaiser Permanente’s most vulnerable members: those in skilled nursing facilities or receiving home health, hospice or palliative care. Teams are focusing on ensuring better transitions for patients as they go from inpatient to ambulatory care. By identifying issues before they become problems, labor and management hope to coordinate care more effectively, reduce emergency department visits and cut down on outside medical costs.
Harmony comes easily when you use the tools of partnership. Just ask the Biohazards, a band of union members and a manager that uses partnership principles to guide performances. “We call ourselves an LMP project,” says Mary Anne Umekubo, a clinical laboratory scientist and Regional Laboratory assistant director who sings and plays percussion and guitar. She is among six band members who represent a variety of departments, shifts and unions, including SEIU-UHW and UFCW Local 770. Performing for friends and colleagues, band members use consensus decision making to choose songs, interest-based problem solving to fix mistakes and the Rapid Improvement Model to tweak performances. “We’re from different departments,” says drummer Eric Cuarez, a regional courier driver and SEIU-UHW member. “We come together to play music.”
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Sponsoring five unit-based teams could be a full-time job on its own—but it’s just one of several hats Lynette Harper wears. This slideshow captures a day in her life at work.
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This short video features Kaiser Permanente employees at a business office in Walnut Creek, Calif., who take an Instant Recess® dance break every morning—almost without fail—in the parking lot.
Unit-based teams are hitting their stride, with 190 out of 261 teams reaching a Level 4 or 5 on the five-point Path to Performance. Teams are engaged in several types of projects, including those that save the organization money. The region will see a financial savings of $1.85 million this year through the 175 affordability projects of UBTs. The five UBT consultants in the region are coaching teams impacted by regional restructuring and helping those teams rebound quickly. Teams also are focusing on workplace safety, patient safety and HEDIS measures (Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set).
Starting in May and running through December 2015, Georgia medical centers are conducting an experiment. This region-wide test involves using greeters to usher in members. During the trial period, 15 greeters will make the member feel welcomed and convey the message they are important to Kaiser Permanente. Greeters also will answer questions, escort members to their appointments, maintain waiting rooms, ensure wheelchairs are available and welcome members with a smile. “They will provide a concierge-type member experience,” says Elizabeth Ramsey, the Georgia region’s senior manager of loyalty and retention.
The Hawaii region recently re-set its 57 unit-based teams’ scores on the Path to Performance to Level 1. Three consultants—two also are registered nurses and one is a project manager—will help teams quickly advance as they meet such core requirements as sponsor training. The region is unique in that, for now, one union (Hawaii Nurses Association/OPEIU Local 50) is in the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions, while other unions are not. Although that can be challenging, consultants say teams still focus on the patient and want to do improvement work. “We help each other work through obstacles with our teams and understand the data,” says Lisa Kane, UBT consultant and project manager.
In February, when home health orders came in to Health Information Management Services Northern Virginia, the average turnaround time was 4.4 days. By creating red folders for the orders, adding a cover sheet that says “stat” and date stamping the order as soon as it arrives, the team cut turnaround time to three days by April 2015—even as the number of orders went up from 673 in February to 747 in April. “This was important to the workflow, because when home health agencies called to follow up on the orders it interrupted our work,” says LaShawnda Powell, a senior health information management assistant in Woodbridge, Virginia, and member of OPEIU Local 2. “We have determined that our new process is successful and we’ve adopted it.”
Last year, unit-based team consultants and union partnership representatives formed a regional UBT to work on issues related to consistency and accountability for Northern California’s 1,300 frontline teams. Now the group has established three subgroups to review the 2015 National Agreement, which includes new provisions for UBTs. Each subgroup has a distinct focus area: sponsorship, UBT validation and assessment, and tools to support contract expectations. The subgroups will develop recommendations for review by a committee of labor members and management representatives. The regional co-leads will submit final recommendations to the regional LMP Leadership Council by year’s end.
UBT Resource Team members have been busy refining the region’s new process for assessing teams on the Path to Performance. Co-leads and sponsors of 415 unit-based teams in the Northwest work with their consultant to ensure each team advances or sustains high performance throughout the year. Improvement Advisors help co-leads create action plans and provide direct training to move teams along or refer them to the appropriate subject matter experts. A majority of teams at Levels 2 and 3 will advance to high performance within the next 90 days due in large part to the work of the UBT Resource Team.
Playing games at work usually is considered taboo. But that’s exactly how a group of regional UBT staff members spent a recent afternoon when they learned to play the “Leading Innovation Game.” Created by Kaiser Permanente’s Innovation and Advanced Technology team, the board game is designed to help employees overcome challenges that can doom the best ideas. Starting this fall, regional UBT staff will train team co-leads and sponsors, who will share the game with unit-based teams at their facilities. “Most teams come up with great ideas but they aren’t always aware of potential pitfalls,” says Rosalyn Evans, UBT practice leader for Southern California. “This board game gives them hands-on experience to develop innovation in a risk-free environment.”
